Izixhobo zokukhulisa ubushushu kunye nemisebenzi
1.Umoya wendalo opholileyo:
Usebenzisa umgaqo osisiseko wokuhambisa omoya oshushu nabandayo, umoya oshushu uphuma uye phezulu kwaye umoya obandayo uhla uye ezantsi. Iphelile kwifestile ephezulu yomoya, kwaye kungena umoya obandayo usuka kwicala lokungenisa umoya kwicala lokungena ukuze wenze i-convection, ukuze iqondo lobushushu lendlu eluhlaza lihlise ngokwendalo.
2. Ukunyanzeliswa komoya kunye nokupholisa:
Iphedi yokupholisa ifakwe kwisitshisi sokufudumeza kwigreenhouse, kwaye kufakwa kwelinye icala icala elinamandla amakhulu. Umgaqo osisiseko kukuba iimolekyuli zamanzi zifunxa ivolumu emoyeni ngexesha lenkqubo yomphunga, oko kukuthi, iimolekyuli zamanzi zokuhamba kwephedi yokupholisa kwicala lomqhubi wokukhupha phantsi kwentshukumo yomqhubi wokukhupha. Ngexesha lokuhamba, iimolekyuli zamanzi ziyanyuka, zifunxe kwaye zigqithisele ukupholisa indlu eluhlaza. Ubushushu bayo bunokufikelela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 instants
3. Ukujikeleza kwe fan:
Owona mgama usebenza phakathi kwephedi yokupholisa kunye nefeni ziimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50. Ukuba umgama ungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-50, ifeni ejikelezayo kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuhambisa embindini ukonyusa isiphumo sokupholisa.
Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwe fan yokujikeleza kunokwenza ukufuma komoya kwiyunifomu yegreenhouse, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunokwenza ukuba amagqabi aluhlaza ezityalo ascillate, akhuthaze ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula okungcono kwamagqabi aluhlaza ezityalo.
Umgangatho womoya ophakathi:
Ngaphantsi kweemfuno ezizodwa, ezinje ngovavanyo lobunzululwazi okanye iimfuno ezithile zemo engqongileyo, kunokufakwa isixhobo sokubonisa umoya ngaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kwigreenhouse ukufezekisa injongo yokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa chiller okanye iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya.
5. Ubushushu bendlu eluhlaza:
Kwiindawo ezibandayo, xa ubushushu bangaphandle ebusika buphantsi ukuya kubushushu obuthile, xa ubushushu kwigreenhouse bungafiki ku-10 ukuya kwi-15 degrees celcius, izityalo ziya kuyeka ukukhula okanye nokuba ngumkhenkce ekufeni. Ke ngoko, kwiindawo ezibandayo, i-greenhouse kufuneka ifudunyezwe. Indlela yokufudumeza isekwe kwiimeko ezithile zalapha ekhaya, kwaye kukhethwe indlela yoqoqosho esebenzayo. Kuhlala kuonga ngakumbi ukuba namalahle, igesi, okanye i-boilers ezitshiswa nge-oyile zokufudumeza. Inokufudunyezwa ngokuthe ngqo ngumbane, njengee-air conditioner, iipaneli zokufudumeza umbane, izifudumezi zombane okanye iibhoyili zombane, kunye nezitovu ezishushu ezishushu ezisetyenziswayo, iimpompo zokufudumeza umhlaba, iimpompo zokufudumeza umoya, njl.
6. Ukufiphaza kwangaphandle:
Ukukhanya okuqinileyo kwelanga kunokunyusa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu kwigreenhouse. Kwangelo xesha, ukuze upholise ngcono i-greenhouse, kuyimfuneko ukufakela inkqubo yangaphandle yokwenza ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye ufezekise injongo yokuthintela ubushushu kwigreenhouse ekubeni buphezulu kakhulu.
7. Ukufiphaza kwangaphakathi:
Inkqubo yangaphakathi yokugquma ubushushu ayinakuphepha kuphela ukukhanya okuqatha kwelanga, ukuze izityalo kwigreenhouse zingabinangxaki yomeleleyo, kodwa zinokudlala indima ekunciphiseni ubushushu kwigreenhouse. Ebusika, ikwasika nokuhambisa umoya oshushu nabandayo phezulu naphantsi, kwaye idlala indima yokulondoloza ubushushu.
8.Special roller bench for greenhouse:
Iimpawu zebhentshi eliqhelekileyo kunye nebhentshi yokuhamba eshukumayo zezi:
1. Ngokubanzi isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iintyatyambo, izithole zemifuno, uphando lwezindlu zokugcina izinto, ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kunye nengeniso ekhawulezileyo.
2. Umsebenzi wokutyala ulungile, kwaye isixhobo esichasayo sokudlulisa senzelwe ukunqanda ukubhukuqa.
3. 0.6m-0.8m ububanzi umjelo osebenzayo unokwenziwa phakathi kwayo nayiphi na ibhentshi enamavili amabini.
4. Ingahanjiswa ngasekhohlo nasekunene kumgama omde, kwaye isalathiso sokuphakama sinokulungiswa kakuhle. Indawo yegreenhouse inokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-80%.
5. Ibhedi yeselfowuni ikwanazo neenzuzo zomhlaba ocwengekileyo, ukuwelda ngokuqinileyo, umthamo olungileyo wokuthwala umthwalo, ubungakanani obuchanekileyo, ufakelo olufanelekileyo nolwakhiwo, ukumelana nokubola kunye nokuqina.
6. Inkangeleko entle, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza, ukumelana nokubola, ukulwa nokuguga, i-asidi kunye nokumelana nealkali, kunye nokungapheli.
Umphezulu webhedi wendawo yolwandle uqulethwe ngamanqwanqwa olwandle, aneengcango ezikhethekileyo zokuphuma kwamanzi nangaphezulu, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela iingcambu nokudibanisa.
Iimpawu zeebhentshi ezinamaza olwandle:
1. Ukunkcenkceshela iTidal kunendlela yokonga amanzi, evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo, enokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi nezichumiso;
2. Izityalo zokunkcenkceshela itidal zikhula msinya, kwaye iminyaka yokutyalwa kweeveki ngeveki inokuba lusuku nje olunye ngaphambi kweendlela zokukhulisa izithole. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kuphuculwe;
3. Indlela yokunkcenkceshela imisinga yamanzi iyakuthintela ukuveliswa kwefilimu kumgangatho wamagqabi ezityalo, ukuze amagqabi afumane ukukhanya ngakumbi kunye nefotosinthesisi, kwaye ikhuthaze ukudlulela ekufuneni izondlo ezingakumbi kwiingcambu;
4. Ukunkcenkceshela iTidal kungabonelela ngeengcambu ezizinzileyo Umxholo womhlaba we-substrate uthintela iingcambu ze-capillary zife ngenxa yembalela ecaleni kwamacala nangaphantsi kwesikhongozeli;
5. Ukunkcenkceshela iTidal kwenza ukuba ukufuma kwesihlobo kube lula ukulawulwa, kungagcina amagqabi esityalo esomile kwaye kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali;
6. Umandlalo wokunkcenkceshela umsinga womile kakhulu, akukho lukhula lukhulayo, kwaye lunokunciphisa ukukhula komngundo;
7. Ukunkcenkceshela iTidal kunganciphisa ukukhula komngundo. Iindleko zolawulo zincitshisiwe. Nokuba isisombululo sezinongo silawulwa ngokusebenza ngesandla, umntu omnye angagqiba ukunkcenkceshela nge-0.2h㎡ • malunga nezithole zeplagi phakathi kwe-20-30min;
8. Ukunkcenkceshela iTidal kungasetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba zithini iintlobo, iinkcukacha, umda wexesha.
9. Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngobushushu:
Unkcenkceshelo olungagungqiyo lokuchela: Unkcenkceshelo lokuchelela olusisigxina lunezinto zokwakha ezilula, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nofakelo olufanelekileyo. Inokwakhiwa ngokuthe ngqo kulwakhiwo lokuqala lwegreenhouse ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakheka kwesakhelo esahlukileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngefowuni yokunkcenkceshela: Ulwakhiwo luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lufuna isakhiwo esizimeleyo sesakhelo. Xa kuthelekiswa nonkcenkceshelo olungagungqiyo lokuchela, kuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi. Ingankcenkceshelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ichumise ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kokunkcenkceshela: ukonga abasebenzi: inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkceshela isebenzisa kuphela ulawulo olwenziweyo okanye oluzenzekelayo ukuvula ivalve, idityaniswe nokuchumisa, okusindisa kakhulu igalelo labasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokutyala. Ugcino lwamanzi: ukunkcenkceshela ngedriphu yimibhobho yonke yokuhambisa amanzi, inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi, ukufuma kwendawo, ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nelahleko kuncitshisiwe. Ukugcina isichumisi: Unkcenkceshelo lokunkcenkceshela lunokudityaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuchumisa, kwaye isichumiso sinokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo nangokulinganayo kwinkqubo yengcambu yesityalo, ephucula kakhulu izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso
Inkqubo yokuchumisa:
Isicelo sesichumiso esizenzekelayo: Kukwicandelo lobugcisa boomatshini bezolimo. Ingxaki yobuchwephesha eza kusonjululwa kukubonelela ngesichumisi esizenzekelayo kwezolimo esinokulawula isixa sesichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo kwaye sisebenzise ngokufanayo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Isisombululo sobuchwephesha kukuba yenziwe ngomgqomo wesichumiso, izibuko lokondla, izibuko lokondla, impeller, ishafti yokuhambisa, isixhobo sokutshintsha izinto kunye nenkxaso. Izibuko lokondla kunye nezibuko lokukhutshelwa zibekwe ngaphezulu nangaphantsi komgqomo wesichumiso, kwaye inyanzeliso inee-blade ezininzi ezenziweyo zijikeleze umkhono weshafti ophakathi.
I-shaft shaft embindini we-impeller idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo neshafti yokuhambisa. Isixhobo sokuhambisa izinto sihambelana nezibuko lokukhutshwa. Umgqomo wesichumiso, impeller kunye neshafti yokuhambisa ifakelwe kubakaki. Kwesi sixhobo sokufaka isichumiso esizenzekelayo, phantsi kwempembelelo yokuhamba kwamanzi, isinyanzeli siqhuba isixhobo sokutshintsha sikhuphe isichumiso kwindawo yokuphuma komgqomo wesichumiso. Ngokulawula isantya sokujikeleza kwe-impeller kunye nokuhambisa isixhobo esitshintshayo kunye nendawo yokuma kwesixhobo sokumisa, isichumiso siyahlengahlengiswa. Ukufezekisa injongo yokulawula inani lokuchumisa kunye nokuchumisa okufanayo.
11. Izixhobo zokutyala
Ukulima ngaphandle komhlaba: Ukulima ngaphandle komhlaba kubhekisa kwindlela yokulima esebenzisa ezinye izinto njengomthombo wezakhamzimba kunye nokulungisa izityalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umhlaba, okanye isebenzisa kuphela umhlaba ongaphantsi ngexesha lokulima izithole, kwaye usebenzisa isisombululo sezondlo kunkcenkceshelo emva kokutyala. Ukulima ngaphandle komhlaba kunempawu zokonga isichumiso kunye namanzi, ukonga abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi, ukuxhathisa izifo kunye nezinambuzane, isivuno esikhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Itekhnoloji entsha ephuhliswe kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-greenhouse yokuhombisa ibonakalise indlela yokulima yezolimo zale mihla nezisebenzayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa phakathi kwemifuno kunye nokuma okunzima komhlaba kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa zegadi kubonisa ukwahluka kunye nokuhonjiswa kweentlobo zemifuno yale mihla; Ukukhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulima ukubonisa imifuno kubonisa ukwahluka kweendlela zangoku zokulima imifuno. Ubonisa inzululwazi kunye nemfundo yezolimo zale mihla. Ukulima okunemilinganiselo emithathu: ukulima ngokuthe nkqo kwityhubhu. Umbhobho wesilinda okanye ityhubhu yeplastiki icwangcisiwe emhlabeni, kwaye inani lemingxunya yokutyala lihanjiswa emhlabeni, kwaye izityalo zityalwa emingxunyeni.
Ukulima kwebhedi enemaleko emininzi. Iibhedi ezininzi zokutyala ezifanayo ziyacwangciswa kwigreenhouse, kwaye izityalo zityalwa kwiibhedi kwaye zilinywa ngesisombululo sezondlo.
Ukutyala ukulima ibhedi. Ibhedi ye herringbone yokutyala ibekwe kwigreenhouse, kwaye izityalo zityalwe ebhedini.
Iselfowuni elinywa ngamacala amathathu.
12. Inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo
Inkqubo yolawulo lokugcina ubushushu kwindalo yinkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo lokusingqongileyo ephuhliswe ngokukodwa yaze yaveliswa ukulungiselela izindlu zokugcina izityalo, ulawulo lwezendalo kwezolimo, kunye nokujongwa kwemozulu. Ingalinganisa ulwalathiso lomoya, isantya somoya, iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya, uxinzelelo lomoya, imvula, imitha yelanga, iultraviolet yelanga, ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo kwezolimo. Ngokweemfuno zokukhula kwezityalo ze greenhouse, inokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvulwa kwefestile, ukuziqengqa kwefilimu, iphedi yokupholisa ifeni, izixhobo zebhayoloji zolawulo lokusiNgqongileyo njengokukhanya kokunkcenkceshela, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa kulawula ngokuzenzekelayo imeko yendalo ukuze ikwazi ukufikelela kuluhlu olufanelekileyo lokukhula kwezityalo. kunye nokubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo. Inkqubo yolawulo lwe greenhouse ingenza ukuba i-greenhouse isebenze kwimeko yokonga kunye namandla, iqonde ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo okungagcinwanga kwe-greenhouse, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwe-greenhouse. Le nkqubo ibe yinkqubo yolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo yasekhaya ukuza kuthi ga ngoku
Imveliso yokusebenzela
Umboniso
Ukuthunyelwa
Isatifikethi
FAQ
1.Luphi ulwazi ekufuneka uluthumele ukuze ufumane ikoteyishini?
Kuya kufuneka usinike ulwazi olulandelayo:
-Ilizwe lakho.
Ubushushu obuphezulu nobusezantsi
Isantya somoya esiphakamileyo.
Umthwalo -Snow,
Ubungakanani bendlu eluhlaza (ububanzi, ukuphakama, ubude)
Uzakukhulisa ntoni kwi greenhouse.
Ungakanani ixesha lokuqinisekisa olinikelayo kwiimveliso?
Igreenhouse isiqinisekiso simahla sonyaka wam, isiqinisekiso sokwakhiwa
Kwiminyaka eli-10 nakwisixhobo ngasinye musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza.
3. Uchitha ixesha elingakanani ukuvelisa indlu yendlu?
Sichitha phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40 zomsebenzi sisenza indlu yakho eluhlaza emva kokufumana idipozithi engama-30%.
4. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwigreenhouse ukufika kwilizwe lam?
Kuxhomekeka, njengoko ubusazi ukuba siseTshayina, ke ukuhanjiswa ngolwandle kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-30. Ukuthunyelwa komoya, kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bokuba zezixhobo ezithile nje. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane
ngomoya kwaye kuya kuthatha phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.
5. Nguwuphi umbandela owusebenzisayo?
Ulwakhiwo, sihlala sisebenzisa umbhobho wesinyithi oshushu, yeyona nto ilungileyo yentsimbi, enokusetyenziselwa iminyaka engama-30 ngaphandle kokurusa. Sikwanemibhobho yentsimbi kwalenza kunye nemibhobho yesinyithi njengokhetho. Ukugubungela,
sinefilimu esemgangathweni yeplastiki, iphepha le-polycarbonate kunye neglasi enobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
6. Ungandibonisa njani indlu yendlu eluhlaza phambi kokuba uqale ukuyivelisa?
Sinikezela ngokuzoba simahla, umzobo ohlawulelwayo ngobuchule kwitywina lobunjineli. Kwaye xa sisayina ikhontrakthi sikuthumelela imveliso kunye nofakelo lwemizobo.
7. Ukufika kwe greenhouse yam ndizakuqala njani ukuyakha?
Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, eyokuqala, sikuthumela imveliso kunye nofakelo lwemizobo eqondakalayo kwiinjineli, kwaye okwesibini, singathumela injineli ukuba ikhokele ulwakhiwo, ikwanakho nokuthumela iqela labasebenzi bokwakha, ke akukho mfuneko fumana umsebenzi kwindawo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubenoxanduva nge-visa yabo, Inqwelomoya, indawo yokuhlala kunye neinshurensi yokhuseleko.